Ductwork, piping, and distribution systems are integral components of mechanical systems in a building, ensuring the effective transport of air, water, and other essential fluids to various parts of the structure. These systems must be designed to optimize performance, energy efficiency, and comfort while meeting all safety and regulatory requirements.

This section focuses on the principles and best practices for designing and sizing ductwork and piping systems, with an emphasis on maintaining airflow and fluid flow rates that meet the building’s operational needs. It also addresses how these systems should be integrated with other building systems, such as electrical and structural components, to ensure smooth operation and accessibility for maintenance.

By carefully considering factors such as sizing, material selection, energy consumption, and system integration, engineers can ensure that ductwork, piping, and distribution systems function efficiently and contribute to the building’s overall performance and sustainability.